 The Pink Panther(TM) is
the movie industry's hippest cartoon star. Film audiences
of all ages, sophisticated cinemaohiles and drive-in
denizens alike love the high style, clever humor and
colorful adventures of this pink-inked feline.
Initally created by
Friz Freleng for the opening title sequence of Blake
Edward's, 1964 comedy farce THE PINK PANTHER, the
cartoon character received reviews that were as good or
better than the film itself! The new star had obviously
clawed his mark, and a series of short subjects was
immediately put info production.
Friz Freleng was the
perfect man for the job. Having begun his career in the
same small Kansas City studio where Walt Disney got his start in animation, Freleng
moved to California in the late 1920s. He was soon
helping fellow Kansas City animatios Hugh Harman and
Rudolf Ising start up the series of "Looney
Tunes"(TM) for Warner Brothers release. With the
exception of one year with M-G-M in the mid-1930s,
Freleng was a Warner Brothers stalwart, becoming Senior
Director and supervising now-classic cartoons staring
Bugs Bunny(TM), Daffy Duck(TM), and Tweety(TM) for over
30 years. Freleng also directed the first cartoons
starring Sylvester(TM), Porky Pig(TM) and Yosemite
Sam(TM), ultimately winning four Academy Awards® for the
studio.
In an illustrious
career that has spanned 63 years, Friz Frelengwas
involved in nearly all aspects of animation. As a
creator, director, and producer, he created or
contributed to many of the most memorable and
award-winning cartoons ever produced.
Born in Kansas City,
Missouri, Freleng moved to Hollywood as Head Animator of
Warner Bros.' "Looney Tunes" and "Merrie
Melodies" cartoons. He animated the first Warner
Bros. cartoon ever release, "Sinkin' In the
Bathtub" (1930) and directed his first cartoon,
"Bosko in Dutch" (1933).
Freleng
remained at Warner Bros. for 33 years. During this time,
he was a major developer of Warner Bros. characters,
producing and directing over 300 cartoons featuring Bugs
Bunny, Daffy Duck, Elmer Fudd and others. In addition he
created Porky Pig, Yosemite Sam, and Sylvester. Clearly
evident in all of Freleng's cartoons was a unique talent
for synchronizing the visual gag and the accompanying
background music. While at Warner Bros., Freleng was
honored with Academy Awards for the four shorts:
"Tweetie Pie" (1947), Speedy Gonzales"
(1955), "Birds Anonymous" (1957) and
"Knighty Knight Bugs" (1958); and he was
nominated for seven others.
In 1963, Freleng
teamed up with David Depatie to form DePatie-Freleng
Enterprises, which produced shorts for Warner Bros. and
became the leading independent production company in the
areas of animated film production, television specials
and commercials.
In 1980, Freleng
became a Senior Executive Producer where he produced
three feature- length films incorporating
his "classic" animated shorts along with new
animated sequences: "The Looney Looney Looney Bugs
Bunny Movie" (1981), "Bugs Bunny's 1001 Rabbit
Tale?' (1982), and "Daffy Duck's Movie: Fantastic
Island" (1983).
Freleng was the
recipient of many prestigious awards: in 1981, he was
honored by both The American Film Institute and the
British Film Institute, with major retrospectives of his
work. Also that year, the Chicago International
Film Festival presented him with their Hugo Award for his
lifetime contribution to the animation/film industry. In
1982, the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences
paid tribute to him at a gala event that featured nine of
his most famous cartoons. In 1985, the New York Museum of
Modern Art honored Freleng as part of their Golden
Anniversary Salute to Warner Bros. Animation. In August,
1992, Freleng was honored with his own star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Friz continued to be a
major contributor to the art of animation until his
passing in May of 1995. Cities worldwide continue to
honor Freleng with film festivals, museum exhibitions and
retrospectives
When Warner Brothers
shut down its animation department in 1962, Freleng
teamed up with cartoon producer David DePatie to make
animated commercials and industrial films. At this time,
directory Blake Edwards - himself an aficionado of the
classic Warner Brothers cartoons and silent comedies -
approched Freleng about providing animation for the
opening moments of his next film.
David DePatie recalls:
"We got together with some of our guys and came up
with probably 100 to 150 different illustrations of the
Panther. I remember very well that we took them over to
Blake's office and spread them all out and that he knew
exactly what he wanted. He went right over, pointed to
one of them and said 'that's the guy!'"
"Then they asked
us to do a storyboard," remembers Freleng.
"They just flipped when they saw it! When we finally
got it onto the screen and they previewed it, the comment
from the press was that the titles were better than the
pict ure."
The cool contemporary
style of the design and graphics (co-credited to Hawley
Pratt), the distinctive theme music from Henry Mancini,
and the pantomime comedy were a complete departure from
the cheaply made theatrical cartoons created by their
competitors. The first Panther cartoon, THE PINK PHINK,
, was honored with an Academy Award®. "We made them
for the theaters, and we made them for adults
really," says Freleng. "They didn't appeal to
children; they're a little too sophisticated. Adults are
the people who are really the fans."
Though the theatrical
cartoons continued for almost twenty years, it is the
earlier entries - those directed by Friz Freleng and
Hawley Pratt - which are considerd classics. Freleng and
Pratt placed the Panther in many offbeat situations:
spoofing 60s trends such as secret agents in PINKFINGER
and youth culture in PSYCHEDELIC PINK ; exploring
musical thems in PINK, PLUNK, PLINK and romping
into the surreal in PINK PUNCH. However the most
entertaining of all the shorts are those featuring
"the little man," who can turn up as anyone -
including a safecracker in DIAL 'P' FOR PINK and a
drunk in PINK PAJAMAS.
When Edwards directed
an Inspector Clouseau folow-up the next year, a similar
situation occured. The
DePatie/Freleng opening title for A SHOT IN THE DARK,
(1964) brought demands for yet another theatrical series.
The resulting group of witty and distinctive cartoons,
entitled THE INSPECTOR, featured the voice talents
of comedian Pat Harrington as both the not-so-clever
Inspector and his faithful assistant Deaux-Deaux.
The Pink Panther
live-action feature films continued into the 70s, 80s,
and 90s, each beginning with lavish animated opening
titles.

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